{"id":22585,"date":"2024-07-07T12:35:41","date_gmt":"2024-07-07T10:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lesrefuges.it\/histoire-et-culture-r-n-d\/"},"modified":"2024-09-23T15:38:55","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T13:38:55","slug":"histoire-et-culture-r-n-d","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lesrefuges.it\/fr\/histoire-et-culture-r-n-d\/","title":{"rendered":"Histoire"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\tUn<\/span> peu<\/span> d'histoire...<\/span>\t<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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L'histoire de la commune de Rh\u00eames-Notre-Dame est \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e \u00e0 celle de la commune voisine de Rh\u00eames-Saint-Georges. Originellement, les deux localit\u00e9s faisaient partie de la juridiction de Ch\u00e2tel-Argent sous le contr\u00f4le des seigneurs de Bard pendant le Moyen \u00c2ge. Au fil des si\u00e8cles, la r\u00e9gion est pass\u00e9e sous la domination de diverses familles nobles, notamment les Sarriod, les Roncas, les D\u00e9pl\u00e9oz et les Brunel, avant de devenir partie int\u00e9grante du duch\u00e9 de Savoie en 1740.

La vall\u00e9e de Rh\u00eames \u00e9tait traditionnellement divis\u00e9e en trois \"tierces\" : la tierce d\u2019en bas, la tierce du milieu et la tierce d\u2019en haut. Jusqu'en 1650, celles-ci formaient une seule paroisse, qui fut ensuite divis\u00e9e entre Saint-Georges, comprenant les deux premi\u00e8res tierces, et Notre-Dame, comprenant la tierce d\u2019en haut.

En 1928, pendant le gouvernement fasciste, les deux communes de Rh\u00eames-Notre-Dame et Rh\u00eames-Saint-Georges ont \u00e9t\u00e9 unifi\u00e9es en une seule entit\u00e9 communale appel\u00e9e Rh\u00eames, avec pour chef-lieu Rh\u00eames-Saint-Georges, et en 1939 le nom a \u00e9t\u00e9 chang\u00e9 en Val di Rema. Apr\u00e8s la Lib\u00e9ration en 1946, les deux communes se sont reform\u00e9es et ont repris leurs noms d'origine.

Un \u00e9l\u00e9ment crucial dans l'histoire \u00e9conomique de la vall\u00e9e de Rh\u00eames-Notre-Dame est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par les activit\u00e9s d'alpage, traditionnellement l'une des pratiques de subsistance les plus importantes. Au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, avec l'essor de la bourgeoisie et sous l'influence des Lumi\u00e8res, il y eut une r\u00e9organisation significative de ces ressources, qui devinrent plus productives et plus g\u00e9rables. Dans ce contexte, \u00e9mergea la figure du notaire Jean Joseph Lanier<\/b>. Ce dernier, par son mariage en 1823 avec Marie Rose Fran\u00e7oise Ferrein, non seulement a consolid\u00e9 son patrimoine mais a \u00e9galement acquis des parts significatives de l'alpage de Lavassey, d\u00e9clenchant ainsi un processus d'expansion et de consolidation de ses propri\u00e9t\u00e9s fonci\u00e8res ainsi que de son r\u00f4le \u00e9conomique dans la vall\u00e9e. Cet engagement a jet\u00e9 les bases d'un projet ambitieux \u00e0 long terme, poursuivi avec d\u00e9votion par ses descendants, qui ont profond\u00e9ment influenc\u00e9 le d\u00e9veloppement de la vall\u00e9e jusqu'\u00e0 nos jours.

Cet ensemble d'\u00e9v\u00e9nements historiques, de la gestion f\u00e9odale du territoire aux r\u00e9formes bourgeoises jusqu'\u00e0 la restauration des structures communales d'origine apr\u00e8s la guerre, montre comment Rh\u00eames-Notre-Dame a travers\u00e9 diff\u00e9rentes phases de d\u00e9veloppement politique et social, tout en maintenant toujours un lien fort avec ses racines culturelles et territoriales.

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\"Marie
Marie Rose Fran\u00e7oise Ferrein<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"Jean
Jean Joseph Lanier<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"OLYMPUS
OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"Alpeggio
Alpeggio di Fond 1919<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"Alpeggio
Alpeggio di Fond 1919<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"Alpeggio
Alpeggio di Soches 1919<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"Alpeggio
Alpeggio di Soches <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"Alpeggio
Alpeggio di Soches <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"OLYMPUS
OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"OLYMPUS
OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"OLYMPUS
OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"Villaggio
Villaggio di Fos Carla e Luigi Vittorio Lanier anni 30<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"Villaggio
Villaggio Thumel<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"Villaggio
Villaggio Pellaud<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"Villaggio
Villaggio Pellaud<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"Lago
Lago Pellaud<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"Pont
Pont e Chaudanne<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"Chanavey\"
Chanavey<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"Chanavey\"
Chanavey<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"Bruil
Bruil Capoluogo<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"Bruil
Bruil Capoluogo<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"Panoramica
Panoramica sulla Granta Parey<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"Tzai
Tzai Quollet<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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Un peu d’histoire… L’histoire de la commune de Rh\u00eames-Notre-Dame est \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e \u00e0 celle de la commune voisine de Rh\u00eames-Saint-Georges. Originellement, les deux localit\u00e9s faisaient partie de la juridiction de Ch\u00e2tel-Argent sous le contr\u00f4le des seigneurs de Bard pendant le Moyen \u00c2ge. Au fil des si\u00e8cles, la r\u00e9gion est pass\u00e9e sous la domination de diverses […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17262,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-22585","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHistoire - Benvenuti nel mondo dei Les Refuges<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lesrefuges.it\/storia-e-cultura-servizi-r-n-d\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Histoire - Benvenuti nel mondo dei Les Refuges\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un peu d’histoire… L’histoire de la commune de Rh\u00eames-Notre-Dame est \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e \u00e0 celle de la commune voisine de Rh\u00eames-Saint-Georges. 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